每天进步一点点mysqlmysqlbinlog_MySQL
| 一、 简介 mysqlbinlog：用于查看服务器生成的二进制日志的工具。 二、 命令格式 mysqlbinlog 选项日志文件1 日志文件2 三、 常用参数 -d--database=name：指定数据库名称，只列出指定数据库相关操作 -o--offset=#：忽略掉日志中前N行命令 -r--result-file=name：将输出的文本格式日志输出到指定文件 -s--short-form：显示简单格式忽略掉一些信息 --set-charset=char-name：在输出为文本格式时，在文件第一行加上set names char-name，这个选项在某些情况下装载数据时非常有用。 --start-datetime=date --stop-datetime=date指定日期间各内的所有日志 --start-position=# --stop-position=#：指定位置时间间隔内的所有日志 四、 常用例子 1. 查看当前正在使用的二进制日志文件 mysql>show master status; +--------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB |Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | +--------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ | mysql.000007 | 120 | | | | +--------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 2. 不加任何参数，显示所有日志 [root@localhostdata]# mysqlbinlog mysql.000007 /*!50530 SET@@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=1*/; /*!40019 SET@@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/; /*!50003 SET@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/; DELIMITER /*!*/; # at 4 #150717 11:01:43 server id 1 end_log_pos 120 CRC32 0xc3bad8fd Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.6.12-logcreated 150717 11:01:43 # Warning: this binlog is either in use orwas not closed properly. BINLOG ' F3CoVQ8BAAAAdAAAAHgAAAABAAQANS42LjEyLWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAXAAEGggAAAAICAgCAAAACgoKGRkAAf3Y usM= '/*!*/; # at 120 #150717 11:05:54 server id 1 end_log_pos 219 CRC32 0x79fabcbc Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 use`test2`/*!*/; SET TIMESTAMP=1437102354/*!*/; SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=24910/*!*/; SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1,@@session.sql_auto_is_null=0, @@session.unique_checks=1,@@session.autocommit=1/*!*/; SET @@session.sql_mode=1075838976/*!*/; SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1,@@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/; /*!/C utf8 *//*!*/; SET@@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=8/*!*/; SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/; SET@@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/; createtable t6(id int) /*!*/; # at 219 #150717 11:06:09 server id 1 end_log_pos 300 CRC32 0xd883c511 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1437102369/*!*/; BEGIN /*!*/; # at 300 #150717 11:06:09 server id 1 end_log_pos 399 CRC32 0x4845ae22 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1437102369/*!*/; insertinto t6 value(1) /*!*/; # at 399 #150717 11:06:09 server id 1 end_log_pos 430 CRC32 0x254bd95b Xid = 75156 COMMIT/*!*/; # at 430 #150717 11:06:12 server id 1 end_log_pos 511 CRC32 0x400701db Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1437102372/*!*/; BEGIN /*!*/; # at 511 #150717 11:06:12 server id 1 end_log_pos 610 CRC32 0x4d494d54 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1437102372/*!*/; insertinto t6 value(2) /*!*/; # at 610 #150717 11:06:12 server id 1 end_log_pos 641 CRC32 0xc0160921 Xid = 75157 COMMIT/*!*/; # at 641 #150717 11:06:14 server id 1 end_log_pos 722 CRC32 0x722e009d Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1437102374/*!*/; BEGIN /*!*/; # at 722 #150717 11:06:14 server id 1 end_log_pos 821 CRC32 0x46f08ed1 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1437102374/*!*/; insertinto t6 value(3) /*!*/; # at 821 #150717 11:06:14 server id 1 end_log_pos 852 CRC32 0x6eccabd7 Xid = 75158 COMMIT/*!*/; # at 852 #150717 11:06:36 server id 1 end_log_pos 933 CRC32 0x1d97f072 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1437102396/*!*/; BEGIN /*!*/; # at 933 #150717 11:06:36 server id 1 end_log_pos 1034 CRC32 0xca5d7197 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1437102396/*!*/; deletefrom t6 where id=3 /*!*/; # at 1034 #150717 11:06:36 server id 1 end_log_pos 1065 CRC32 0xc36e2552 Xid = 75159 COMMIT/*!*/; # at 1065 #150717 11:21:20 server id 1 end_log_pos 1166 CRC32 0x937167ae Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 use `jiaowu`/*!*/; SET TIMESTAMP=1437103280/*!*/; createtable t7(id int) /*!*/; # at 1166 #150717 11:22:03 server id 1 end_log_pos 1261 CRC32 0xb31be6d1 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1437103323/*!*/; truncatetable t7 /*!*/; DELIMITER ; # End of log file ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */; /*!50003 SETCOMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/; /*!50530 SET@@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/; 1. 做一些操作 mysql>create table t6(id int); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql>insert into t6 value(1); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>insert into t6 value(2); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql>insert into t6 value(3); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql>delete from t6 where id=3; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 2. 只看jiaowu库中的信息 [root@localhostdata]# mysqlbinlog mysql.000007 -d jiaowu /*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=1*/; /*!40019 SET@@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/; /*!50003 SET@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/; DELIMITER /*!*/; # at 4 #150717 11:01:43 server id 1 end_log_pos 120 CRC32 0xc3bad8fd Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.6.12-logcreated 150717 11:01:43 # Warning: this binlog is either in use orwas not closed properly. BINLOG ' F3CoVQ8BAAAAdAAAAHgAAAABAAQANS42LjEyLWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAXAAEGggAAAAICAgCAAAACgoKGRkAAf3Y usM= '/*!*/; # at 120 # at 219 #150717 11:06:09 server id 1 end_log_pos 300 CRC32 0xd883c511 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1437102369/*!*/; SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=24910/*!*/; SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1,@@session.sql_auto_is_null=0, @@session.unique_checks=1,@@session.autocommit=1/*!*/; SET @@session.sql_mode=1075838976/*!*/; SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1,@@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/; /*!/C utf8 *//*!*/; SET @@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=8/*!*/; SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/; SET@@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/; BEGIN /*!*/; # at 300 # at 399 #150717 11:06:09 server id 1 end_log_pos 430 CRC32 0x254bd95b Xid = 75156 COMMIT/*!*/; # at 430 #150717 11:06:12 server id 1 end_log_pos 511 CRC32 0x400701db Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1437102372/*!*/; BEGIN /*!*/; # at 511 # at 610 #150717 11:06:12 server id 1 end_log_pos 641 CRC32 0xc0160921 Xid = 75157 COMMIT/*!*/; # at 641 #150717 11:06:14 server id 1 end_log_pos 722 CRC32 0x722e009d Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1437102374/*!*/; BEGIN /*!*/; # at 722 # at 821 #150717 11:06:14 server id 1 end_log_pos 852 CRC32 0x6eccabd7 Xid = 75158 COMMIT/*!*/; # at 852 #150717 11:06:36 server id 1 end_log_pos 933 CRC32 0x1d97f072 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1437102396/*!*/; BEGIN /*!*/; # at 933 # at 1034 #150717 11:06:36 server id 1 end_log_pos 1065 CRC32 0xc36e2552 Xid = 75159 COMMIT/*!*/; # at 1065 #150717 11:21:20 server id 1 end_log_pos 1166 CRC32 0x937167ae Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 use `jiaowu`/*!*/; SET TIMESTAMP=1437103280/*!*/; createtable t7(id int) /*!*/; # at 1166 #150717 11:22:03 server id 1 end_log_pos 1261 CRC32 0xb31be6d1 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1437103323/*!*/; truncatetable t7 /*!*/; DELIMITER ; # End of log file ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */; /*!50003 SETCOMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/; /*!50530 SET@@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/; 3. 忽略前三个操作 [root@localhostdata]# mysqlbinlog mysql.000007 -o 3 /*!50530 SET@@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=1*/; /*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/; /*!50003 SET@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/; DELIMITER /*!*/; # at 4 #150717 11:01:43 server id 1 end_log_pos 120 CRC32 0xc3bad8fd Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.6.12-logcreated 150717 11:01:43 # Warning: this binlog is either in use orwas not closed properly. BINLOG ' F3CoVQ8BAAAAdAAAAHgAAAABAAQANS42LjEyLWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAXAAEGggAAAAICAgCAAAACgoKGRkAAf3Y usM= '/*!*/; # at 300 #150717 11:06:09 server id 1 end_log_pos 399 CRC32 0x4845ae22 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 use`test2`/*!*/; SET TIMESTAMP=1437102369/*!*/; SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=24910/*!*/; SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1,@@session.sql_auto_is_null=0, @@session.unique_checks=1,@@session.autocommit=1/*!*/; SET @@session.sql_mode=1075838976/*!*/; SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1,@@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/; /*!/C utf8 *//*!*/; SET @@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=8/*!*/; SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/; SET@@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/; insertinto t6 value(1) /*!*/; # at 399 #150717 11:06:09 server id 1 end_log_pos 430 CRC32 0x254bd95b Xid = 75156 COMMIT/*!*/; # at 430 #150717 11:06:12 server id 1 end_log_pos 511 CRC32 0x400701db Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1437102372/*!*/; BEGIN /*!*/; # at 511 #150717 11:06:12 server id 1 end_log_pos 610 CRC32 0x4d494d54 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1437102372/*!*/; insertinto t6 value(2) /*!*/; # at 610 #150717 11:06:12 server id 1 end_log_pos 641 CRC32 0xc0160921 Xid = 75157 COMMIT/*!*/; # at 641 #150717 11:06:14 server id 1 end_log_pos 722 CRC32 0x722e009d Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1437102374/*!*/; BEGIN /*!*/; # at 722 #150717 11:06:14 server id 1 end_log_pos 821 CRC32 0x46f08ed1 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1437102374/*!*/; insertinto t6 value(3) /*!*/; # at 821 #150717 11:06:14 server id 1 end_log_pos 852 CRC32 0x6eccabd7 Xid = 75158 COMMIT/*!*/; # at 852 #150717 11:06:36 server id 1 end_log_pos 933 CRC32 0x1d97f072 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1437102396/*!*/; BEGIN /*!*/; # at 933 #150717 11:06:36 server id 1 end_log_pos 1034 CRC32 0xca5d7197 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1437102396/*!*/; deletefrom t6 where id=3 /*!*/; # at 1034 #150717 11:06:36 server id 1 end_log_pos 1065 CRC32 0xc36e2552 Xid = 75159 COMMIT/*!*/; # at 1065 #150717 11:21:20 server id 1 end_log_pos 1166 CRC32 0x937167ae Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 use `jiaowu`/*!*/; SET TIMESTAMP=1437103280/*!*/; createtable t7(id int) /*!*/; # at 1166 #150717 11:22:03 server id 1 end_log_pos 1261 CRC32 0xb31be6d1 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1437103323/*!*/; truncatetable t7 /*!*/; DELIMITER ; # End of log file ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */; /*!50003 SETCOMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/; /*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/; 4. 将输出结果导出到文件 [root@localhostdata]# mysqlbinlog mysql.000007 -o 3 -r /root/test.sql 5. 将指定时间中的内容简单显示 [root@localhostdata]# mysqlbinlog mysql.000007 --start-datetime='2015/07/17 11:06:14'--stop-datetime='2015/07/17 11:12:20' /*!50530 SET@@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=1*/; /*!40019 SET@@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/; /*!50003 SET@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/; DELIMITER /*!*/; # at 4 #150717 11:01:43 server id 1 end_log_pos 120 CRC32 0xc3bad8fd Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.6.12-logcreated 150717 11:01:43 # Warning: this binlog is either in use orwas not closed properly. BINLOG ' F3CoVQ8BAAAAdAAAAHgAAAABAAQANS42LjEyLWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAXAAEGggAAAAICAgCAAAACgoKGRkAAf3Y usM= '/*!*/; # at 641 #150717 11:06:14 server id 1 end_log_pos 722CRC32 0x722e009d Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1437102374/*!*/; SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=24910/*!*/; SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1,@@session.sql_auto_is_null=0, @@session.unique_checks=1,@@session.autocommit=1/*!*/; SET @@session.sql_mode=1075838976/*!*/; SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1,@@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/; /*!/C utf8 *//*!*/; SET@@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=8/*!*/; SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/; SET@@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/; BEGIN /*!*/; # at 722 #150717 11:06:14 server id 1 end_log_pos 821 CRC32 0x46f08ed1 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 use `test2`/*!*/; SET TIMESTAMP=1437102374/*!*/; insert into t6 value(3) /*!*/; # at 821 #150717 11:06:14 server id 1 end_log_pos 852 CRC32 0x6eccabd7 Xid = 75158 COMMIT/*!*/; # at 852 #150717 11:06:36 server id 1 end_log_pos 933 CRC32 0x1d97f072 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1437102396/*!*/; BEGIN /*!*/; # at 933 #150717 11:06:36 server id 1 end_log_pos 1034 CRC32 0xca5d7197 Query thread_id=24910 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1437102396/*!*/; delete from t6 where id=3 /*!*/; # at 1034 #150717 11:06:36 server id 1 end_log_pos 1065CRC32 0xc36e2552 Xid = 75159 COMMIT/*!*/; DELIMITER ; # End of log file ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */; /*!50003 SETCOMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/; /*!50530 SET@@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/;=0*/; 注意：--start-datetime包含所选择时间，--stop-datatime不包含所选时间，如果只写前者则表明到日志最后结束，如果只写后者则表明从日志最开始时间开始 |
- 上一篇：Mysql导出逗号分隔的csv文件_MySQL
- 下一篇：MySQL运维之