注:我的运行环境是SUSE Linux + mysql5.6 一.创建用户: 命令:CREATE USER 'username'@'host' IDENTIFIED BY 'password'; 说明:username - 你将创建的用户名, host - 指定该用户在哪个主机上可以登陆,如果是本地用户可用localhost, 如果想让该用户可以从任意远程主机登陆,可以使用通配符%. password - 该用户的登陆密码,密码可以为空,如果为空则该用户可以不需要密码登录服务器. 例子: CREATE USER 'zpc'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; CREATE USER 'zpc'@'192.168.1.101_' IDENDIFIED BY '123456'; CREATE USER 'zpc'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; CREATE USER 'zpc'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY ''; CREATE USER 'zpc'@'%'; 二.授权: 命令:GRANT privileges ON databasename.tablename TO 'username'@'host' 说明: privileges - 用户的操作权限,如SELECT , INSERT , UPDATE 等(详细列表见该文最后面).如果要授予所的权限则使用ALL.;databasename - 数据库名,tablename-表名,如果要授予该用户对所有数据库和表的相应操作权限则可用*表示, 如*.*. 例子: GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON test.user TO 'pig'@'%'; GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'zpc'@'%'; 注意:用以上命令授权的用户不能给其它用户授权,如果想让该用户可以授权,用以下命令: GRANT privileges ON databasename.tablename TO 'username'@'host' WITH GRANT OPTION; 查看某个用户在某个数据库里的权限 show grants for 'zpc'@'%'; 查看数据库所有用户 SELECT DISTINCT CONCAT('User: ''',user,'''@''',host,''';') AS query FROM mysql.user; 三.设置与更改用户密码 命令:SET PASSWORD FOR 'username'@'host' = PASSWORD('newpassword');如果是当前登陆用户用SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD("newpassword"); 例子: SET PASSWORD FOR 'pig'@'%' = PASSWORD("123456"); 如果上述命令无效,则尝试如下的方法 #在linux控制台上输入 bash$ mysql -u root mysql #用mysql客户程序 mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET password=PASSWORD("123456") WHERE user='zpc'; mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; mysql> QUIT 四.撤销用户权限 命令: REVOKE privilege ON databasename.tablename FROM 'username'@'host'; 说明: privilege, databasename, tablename - 同授权部分. 例子: REVOKE SELECT ON *.* FROM 'pig'@'%'; 注意: 假如你在给用户'pig'@'%'授权的时候是这样的(或类似的):GRANT SELECT ON test.user TO 'pig'@'%', 则在使用REVOKE SELECT ON *.* FROM 'pig'@'%';命令并不能撤销该用户对test数据库中user表的SELECT 操作.相反,如果授权使用的是GRANT SELECT ON *.* TO 'pig'@'%';则REVOKE SELECT ON test.user FROM 'pig'@'%';命令也不能撤销该用户对test数据库中user表的Select 权限. 具体信息可以用命令SHOW GRANTS FOR 'zpc'@'%'; 查看. 五.删除用户 命令: DROP USER 'username'@'host'; 附表:在MySQL中的操作权限 ALTER | Allows use of ALTER TABLE. | ALTER ROUTINE | Alters or drops stored routines. | CREATE | Allows use of CREATE TABLE. | CREATE ROUTINE | Creates stored routines. | CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE | Allows use of CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE. | CREATE USER | Allows use of CREATE USER, DROP USER, RENAME USER, and REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES. | CREATE VIEW | Allows use of CREATE VIEW. | DELETE | Allows use of DELETE. | DROP | Allows use of DROP TABLE. | EXECUTE | Allows the user to run stored routines. | FILE | Allows use of SELECT... INTO OUTFILE and LOAD DATA INFILE. | INDEX | Allows use of CREATE INDEX and DROP INDEX. | INSERT | Allows use of INSERT. | LOCK TABLES | Allows use of LOCK TABLES on tables for which the user also has SELECT privileges. | PROCESS | Allows use of SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST. | RELOAD | Allows use of FLUSH. | REPLICATION | Allows the user to ask where slave or master | CLIENT | servers are. | REPLICATION SLAVE | Needed for replication slaves. | SELECT | Allows use of SELECT. | SHOW DATABASES | Allows use of SHOW DATABASES. | SHOW VIEW | Allows use of SHOW CREATE VIEW. | SHUTDOWN | Allows use of mysqladmin shutdown. | SUPER | Allows use of CHANGE MASTER, KILL, PURGE MASTER LOGS, and SET GLOBAL SQL statements. Allows mysqladmin debug command. Allows one extra connection to be made if maximum connections are reached. | UPDATE | Allows use of UPDATE. | USAGE | Allows connection without any specific privileges. | |