日常收集整理常见的mysql sql技巧_MySQL
废话不多说了,直接给大家贴代码了。 1,数字辅助表 //创建表create table test(id int unsigned not null primary key);delimiter //create procedure pnum(cnt int unsigned)begindeclare i int unsigned default 1;insert into num select i;while i*2 < cnt doinsert into num select i+id from num ;set i=i*2;end while;end//delimiter ;#####列值不连续问题:表a中id值为1,2,3,100,101,110,111set @q=0;select id,@q:=@q+1 as cn from a;#####对不连续的进行分组set @a=0;select min(id) as start_v,max(id) as end_v from (select id,cn,id-cn as diff from (select id,@a:=@a+1 as cn from pi) as p ) as pp group by diff;#####对不连续的值填充use test;DROP TABLE if EXISTS pincer;create table pincer(a int UNSIGNED);insert into pincer values(1),(2),(5),(100),(101),(103),(104),(105);select a+1 as start ,(select min(a)-1 from pincer as ww where ww.a>qq.a) as end from pincer as qq where not exists (select * from pincer as pp where qq.a+1=pp.a)and a=2;################ 2,生日问题 select name,birthday,if(cur>today,cur,next) as birth_dayfrom(select name,birthday,today,date_add(cur,interval if(day(birthday)=29 && day(cur)=28,1,0) day)as cur, date_ad(next,interval if(day(birthday)=29 && day(next)=28,1,0) day) as nextfrom(select name,birthday,today, date_add(birthday,interval diff year) as cur, date_add(birthday,interval diff+1 year) as next,from(select concat(laster_name,'',first_name) as name, birth_date as birthday, (year(now())-year(birth_date) )as diff, now() as today from employees) as a) as b) as c 3,日期问题----计算工作日 create table sals(id int ,date datetime ,cost int,primary key(id);select date_add('1900-01-01', interval floor(datediff(date,'1900-01-01')/7)*7 day) as week_start, date_add('1900-01-01', interval floor(datediff(date,'1900-01-01')/7*7+6 day) as week_end, sum(cost) from sales;计算工作日(指定2个日期段 有多少工作日)create procedure pgetworkdays (s datetime,e datetime)beginselect floor(days/7)*5+days%7case when 6 between wd and wd+days%7-1 then 1 else 0 endcase then 7 between wd and wd+days%7-1 then 1 else 0 endfrom (select datediff(e,s)+1 as days,weekday(s)+1 as wd) as a;end; mysql sql语句大全 1、说明:创建数据库 CREATE DATABASE database-name 2、说明:删除数据库 drop database dbname 3、说明:备份sql server --- 创建 备份数据的 deviceUSE masterEXEC sp_addumpdevice 'disk', 'testBack', 'c:/mssql7backup/MyNwind_1.dat'--- 开始 备份BACKUP DATABASE pubs TO testBack 4、说明:创建新表 create table tabname(col1 type1 [not null] [primary key],col2 type2 [not null],..) A:create table tab_new like tab_old (使用旧表创建新表)B:create table tab_new as select col1,col2… from tab_old definition only 5、说明:删除新表 drop table tabname 6、说明:增加一个列 Alter table tabname add column col type注:列增加后将不能删除。DB2中列加上后数据类型也不能改变,唯一能改变的是增加varchar类型的长度。 7、说明:添加主键: Alter table tabname add primary key(col) 8、说明:创建索引:create [unique] index idxname on tabname(col….) 删除索引:drop index idxname 注:索引是不可更改的,想更改必须删除重新建。 9、说明:创建视图:create view viewname as select statement 删除视图:drop view viewname 10、说明:几个简单的基本的sql语句 选择:select * from table1 where 范围插入:insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2)删除:delete from table1 where 范围更新:update table1 set field1=value1 where 范围查找:select * from table1 where field1 like '%value1%' ---like的语法很精妙,查资料!排序:select * from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc]总数:select count as totalcount from table1求和:select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1平均:select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1最大:select max(field1) as maxvalue from table1最小:select min(field1) as minvalue from table1 11、说明:几个高级查询运算词 12、说明:使用外连接 A、left (outer) join: 13、对数据库进行操作: 分离数据库: sp_detach_db; 附加数据库:sp_attach_db 后接表明,附加需要完整的路径名 14.如何修改数据库的名称: sp_renamedb 'old_name', 'new_name' 以上就是日常收集整理常见的mysql sql技巧_MySQL的内容, |