MySQL中insert语句的使用与优化教程_MySQL
MySQL 表中使用 INSERT INTO SQL语句来插入数据。 你可以通过 mysql> 命令提示窗口中向数据表中插入数据,或者通过PHP脚本来插入数据。 语法 以下为向MySQL数据表插入数据通用的 INSERT INTO SQL语法: INSERT INTO table_name ( field1, field2,...fieldN ) VALUES ( value1, value2,...valueN ); 如果数据是字符型,必须使用单引号或者双引号,如:"value"。 root@host# mysql -u root -p password;Enter password:*******mysql> use RUNOOB;Database changedmysql> INSERT INTO runoob_tbl ->(runoob_title, runoob_author, submission_date) ->VALUES ->("Learn PHP", "John Poul", NOW());Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)mysql> INSERT INTO runoob_tbl ->(runoob_title, runoob_author, submission_date) ->VALUES ->("Learn MySQL", "Abdul S", NOW());Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)mysql> INSERT INTO runoob_tbl ->(runoob_title, runoob_author, submission_date) ->VALUES ->("JAVA Tutorial", "Sanjay", '2007-05-06');Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)mysql>
bool mysql_query( sql, connection ); 参数: <html><head><title>向 MySQL 数据库添加数据</title></head><body><?phpif(isset($_POST['add'])){$dbhost = 'localhost:3036';$dbuser = 'root';$dbpass = 'rootpassword';$conn = mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);if(! $conn ){ die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());}if(! get_magic_quotes_gpc() ){ $runoob_title = addslashes ($_POST['runoob_title']); $runoob_author = addslashes ($_POST['runoob_author']);}else{ $runoob_title = $_POST['runoob_title']; $runoob_author = $_POST['runoob_author'];}$submission_date = $_POST['submission_date'];$sql = "INSERT INTO runoob_tbl ". "(runoob_title,runoob_author, submission_date) ". "VALUES ". "('$runoob_title','$runoob_author','$submission_date')";mysql_select_db('RUNOOB');$retval = mysql_query( $sql, $conn );if(! $retval ){ die('Could not enter data: ' . mysql_error());}echo "Entered data successfully/n";mysql_close($conn);}else{?><form method="post" action="<?php $_PHP_SELF ?>"><table width="600" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2"><tr><td width="250">Tutorial Title</td><td><input name="runoob_title" type="text" id="runoob_title"></td></tr><tr><td width="250">Tutorial Author</td><td><input name="runoob_author" type="text" id="runoob_author"></td></tr><tr><td width="250">Submission Date [ yyyy-mm-dd ]</td><td><input name="submission_date" type="text" id="submission_date"></td></tr><tr><td width="250"> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td width="250"> </td><td><input name="add" type="submit" id="add" value="Add Tutorial"></td></tr></table></form><?php}?></body></html> 在我们接收用户提交的数据时,为了数据的安全性我们需要使用 get_magic_quotes_gpc() 函数来判断特殊字符的转义是否已经开启。如果这个选项为off(未开启),返回0,那么我们就必须调用addslashes 这个函数来为字符串增加转义。
insert into `table`(`field1`,`field2`) values('value1','value2'); 提高insert 性能的方法 INSERT INTO `insert_table` (`uid`, `content`, `type`) VALUES ('userid_0', 'content_0', 0); INSERT INTO `insert_table` (`uid`, `content`, `type`) VALUES ('userid_1', 'content_1', 1); 可以写成 代码如下:
2.使用事务 START TRANSACTION; INSERT INTO `insert_table` (`uid`, `content`, `type`) VALUES ('userid_0', 'content_0', 0); INSERT INTO `insert_table` (`uid`, `content`, `type`) VALUES ('userid_1', 'content_1', 1); ... COMMIT; 注意 关于事务的配置项说明: 2.innodb_additional_pool_size 3.innodb_log_file_size 4.innodb_log_buffer_size 5.innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit |