MySQL命令行中给表添加一个字段(字段名、是否为空、默认值)_MySQL
先看一下最简单的例子,在test中,添加一个字段,字段名为birth,类型为date类型。mysql> alter table test add column birth date;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.36 sec)Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 查询一下数据,看看结果: mysql> select * from test;+------+--------+----------------------------------+------------+-------+| t_id | t_name | t_password | t_birth | birth |+------+--------+----------------------------------+------------+-------+| 1 | name1 | 12345678901234567890123456789012 | NULL | NULL || 2 | name2 | 12345678901234567890123456789012 | 2013-01-01 | NULL |+------+--------+----------------------------------+------------+-------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec) 从上面结果可以看出,插入的birth字段,默认值为空。我们再来试一下,添加一个birth1字段,设置它不允许为空。 mysql> alter table test add column birth1 date not null;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.16 sec)Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 居然执行成功了!?意外了!我原来以为,这个语句不会成功的,因为我没有给他指定一个默认值。我们来看看数据: mysql> select * from test;+------+--------+----------------------------------+------------+-------+------------+| t_id | t_name | t_password | t_birth | birth | birth1 |+------+--------+----------------------------------+------------+-------+------------+| 1 | name1 | 12345678901234567890123456789012 | NULL | NULL | 0000-00-00 || 2 | name2 | 12345678901234567890123456789012 | 2013-01-01 | NULL | 0000-00-00 |+------+--------+----------------------------------+------------+-------+------------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec) 哦,明白了,系统自动将date类型的值,设置了一个默认值:0000-00-00。下面我来直接指定一个默认值看看: mysql> alter table test add column birth2 date default '2013-1-1';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.28 sec)Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0mysql> select * from test;+------+--------+----------------------------------+------------+-------+------------+------------+| t_id | t_name | t_password | t_birth | birth | birth1 | birth2 |+------+--------+----------------------------------+------------+-------+------------+------------+| 1 | name1 | 12345678901234567890123456789012 | NULL | NULL | 0000-00-00 | 2013-01-01 || 2 | name2 | 12345678901234567890123456789012 | 2013-01-01 | NULL | 0000-00-00 | 2013-01-01 |+------+--------+----------------------------------+------------+-------+------------+------------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec) 看到没,将增加的birth2字段,就有一个默认值了,而且这个默认值是我们手工指定的。 以上就是MySQL命令行中给表添加一个字段(字段名、是否为空、默认值)_MySQL的内容, |