css3 animation实现逐帧动画
css3里面的animation属性非常强大,但是自己用的比较少,最近有次面试就刚好被问到了,趁现在有时间就对animation做一个小总结。同时实现一个逐帧动画的demo作为练习animation属性一览因为animation属性比较多,然后在w3c上看有点蛋疼,干脆也做了一份导图,以后想查看,就一目了然了 使用animation实现逐帧动画熟悉了animation的属性之后,得找个简单的小项目实现下,逐帧动画好有意思,先跑一个满足下自己 @keyframes run{ from{ background-position: 0 0; } to{ background-position: -1540px 0 ; }}div{ width:140px; height:140px; background: url(run.png) ; animation-name:run; animation-duration:1s; animation-iteration-count:infinite;} 但是跑起来后我们发现,每帧动画之间帧动画都是滑动,并不是我们要的效果,为什么呢? @keyframes run{ 0%, 8%{ /*动作一*/ } 9.2%, 17.2%{ /*动作二*/ } ...} step1:动作之间停留8帧,0%设置动作一,动作一结束在8% 完整代码: ![]() 1 DOCTYPE html> 2 <html lang="en"> 3 <head> 4 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 5 <title>css3逐帧动画title> 6 <style> 7 @keyframes run{ 8 0%, 8%{ background-position: 0 0; } 9 9.2%, 17.2%{ background-position: -140px 0; }10 18.4%, 26.4%{ background-position: -280px 0 ; }11 27.6%, 35.6%{ background-position: -420px 0 ; }12 36.8%, 44.8%{ background-position: -560px 0 ; }13 46%, 54%{ background-position: -700px 0 ; }14 55.2%, 63.2%{ background-position: -840px 0 ; }15 64.4%, 72.4%{ background-position: -980px 0 ; }16 73.6%, 81.6%{ background-position: -1120px 0 ; }17 82.8%, 90.8%{ background-position: -1400px 0 ; }18 92%, 100%{ background-position: -1540px 0 ; }19 }20 @-webkit-keyframes run{21 0%, 8%{ background-position: 0 0; }22 9.2%, 17.2%{ background-position: -140px 0; }23 18.4%, 26.4%{ background-position: -280px 0 ; }24 27.6%, 35.6%{ background-position: -420px 0 ; }25 36.8%, 44.8%{ background-position: -560px 0 ; }26 46%, 54%{ background-position: -700px 0 ; }27 55.2%, 63.2%{ background-position: -840px 0 ; }28 64.4%, 72.4%{ background-position: -980px 0 ; }29 73.6%, 81.6%{ background-position: -1120px 0 ; }30 82.8%, 90.8%{ background-position: -1400px 0 ; }31 92%, 100%{ background-position: -1540px 0 ; }32 }33 div{34 width:140px;35 height:140px;36 background: url(http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/754767/201606/754767-20160601000042992-1734972084.png) ;37 animation:run 1s infinite;38 -webkit-animation:run 1s infinite;39 animation-fill-mode : backwards;40 -webkit-animation-fill-mode : backwards;41 }42 style>43 head>44 <body>45 <div>div>46 body>47 html>View Code 还有另外一个实现方法,就是利用steps(),就是帧之间的阶跃动画,这个在w3c里面没有写,先贴个图 由上图可知: 最终效果,因为录制的问题可能有点卡顿,有兴趣的同学可以直接复制代码去跑下: 完整代码: ![]() 1 DOCTYPE html> 2 <html lang="en"> 3 <head> 4 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 5 <title>css3逐帧动画title> 6 <style> 7 @keyframes run{ 8 0%{ 9 background-position: 0 0; 10 } 11 8.333%{ 12 background-position: -140px 0; 13 } 14 16.666%{ 15 background-position: -280px 0 ; 16 } 17 25.0%{ 18 background-position: -420px 0 ; 19 } 20 33.333%{ 21 background-position: -560px 0 ; 22 } 23 41.666%{ 24 background-position: -700px 0 ; 25 } 26 50.0%{ 27 background-position: -840px 0 ; 28 } 29 58.333%{ 30 background-position: -980px 0 ; 31 } 32 66.666%{ 33 background-position: -1120px 0 ; 34 } 35 75.0%{ 36 background-position: -1260px 0 ; 37 } 38 83.333%{ 39 background-position: -1400px 0 ; 40 } 41 91.666%{ 42 background-position: -1540px 0 ; 43 } 44 100%{ 45 background-position: 0 0 ; 46 } 47 } 48 @-webkit-keyframes run{ 49 0%{ 50 background-position: 0 0; 51 } 52 8.333%{ 53 background-position: -140px 0; 54 } 55 16.666%{ 56 background-position: -280px 0 ; 57 } 58 25.0%{ 59 background-position: -420px 0 ; 60 } 61 33.333%{ 62 background-position: -560px 0 ; 63 } 64 41.666%{ 65 background-position: -700px 0 ; 66 } 67 50.0%{ 68 background-position: -840px 0 ; 69 } 70 58.333%{ 71 background-position: -980px 0 ; 72 } 73 66.666%{ 74 background-position: -1120px 0 ; 75 } 76 75.0%{ 77 background-position: -1260px 0 ; 78 } 79 83.333%{ 80 background-position: -1400px 0 ; 81 } 82 91.666%{ 83 background-position: -1540px 0 ; 84 } 85 100%{ 86 background-position: 0 0 ; 87 } 88 } 89 div{ 90 width:140px; 91 height:140px; 92 background: url(http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/754767/201606/754767-20160601000042992-1734972084.png) ; 93 animation:run 1s steps(1, start) infinite; 94 -webkit-animation:run 1s steps(1, start) infinite; 95 } 96 style> 97 head> 98 <body> 99 <div>div>100 body>View Code
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